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Miniature Poodle

The Pet Market

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8 min

Few dog breeds are as iconic as the Miniature Poodle, with their coat of curls, bright eyes, and spunky personality. The Mini Poodle is always ready to entertain you, but there’s more to them than meets the eye: They’re sharp as a tack, too.

Temperament

Smarty Pants, Adaptable, Joyful


Coat Color

Apricot, Black, Blue, Brown, Cream, Red, Silver, Silver Beige, White, Cafe au Lait, Gray


Weight Height Life Expectancy

10–18 years

Whether you’re at a farmer’s market, watching TV, or hanging out at a brewery, the active Miniature Poodle is the perfect plus-one for many of life’s little adventures. And because of their small size (Miniature Poodles, full-grown, top out at about 15 pounds), they it’s easy to bring this dog along.

Miniature Poodle Characteristics

Care
Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete
Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues
Grooming Needs

Few High
Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training A Lot of Training
Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot
Personality
Friendliness

More Reserved Social Butterfly
Playfulness

More Restrained Perpetual Puppy
Energy Level

Low Energy High Energy
Adaptability
Good for Apartments and Small Homes

Not Recommended Ideal for Smaller Spaces
Sensitive to Cold Weather

Tolerates Cold Weather Does not Tolerate Cold Weather Well
Sensitive to Warm Weather

Tolerates Warm Weather Does not Tolerate Hot Weather Well
Good for First-Time Pet Parents

Not Recommended Ideal for Novice Pet Parents
Social Life
Good with Kids

Not Recommended Kid-Friendly
Good with Cats

Not Recommended Cat-Friendly
Good with Other Dogs

Not Recommended Dog Friendly

Miniature Poodle Appearance

Miniature Poodles aren’t too big and aren’t too small—as the middle of the Poodle sizes, they’re just right. Falling between the tiny Toy Poodle and the large Standard Poodle, Minis stand 10–15 inches at the shoulder and weigh 10–15 pounds.

Their feathered coats may be various shades of gold, from light to dark. As they age, some Golden Retrievers even develop a wise white-golden hue across their face.

  1. Ears The Miniature Poodle’s ears hang down against either side of their head and are often adorned with fringe.
  2. Eyes Their eyes are oval-shaped, dark, and set wide apart.
  3. Nose Their nose is dark, either black or liver (brown).
  4. Coat Length Mini Poodles have dense curly hair that grows long, making regular clipping a must for maintenance.
  5. Coat Color Miniature Poodles come in a wide range of colors, from apricot to black. Popular colors are gray, white, brown, red, and cream.
  6. Tail The tail is carried straight and high.

Miniature Poodle Temperament

As playful social butterflies, Miniature Poodles can quickly adapt to life in a busy household. Are your weekends filled with errands? This dog is happy to join you. Do you have other pets and young kiddos at home? With proper socialization, a Miniature Poodle will be their pal.

“They love children and cats and dogs, and even enjoy watching fish swim,” says Ann Wheeler, president of the Poodle Club of Oklahoma City and an experienced Miniature Poodle breeder.

Don’t underestimate a Miniature Poodle. They need a daily schedule filled with exercise and mental stimulation to keep their brain busy and engaged—otherwise, a Mini Poodle might find creative ways to keep boredom at bay, including excessive barking or destructive behaviors like chewing up your couch cushions.

Miniature Poodles, like their Toy and Standard Poodle relatives, are also one of the smartest dog breeds on record. They have an uncanny ability to learn new tricks and can solve puzzle toys in record time. (This makes keeping them busy and engaged even more important!)

How to Care for a Miniature Poodle

Mini Poodles are cute, yes, but they (like all dogs) require grooming, training, exercise, and all other types of care. Carefully consider what this breed needs before bringing home a Miniature Poodle puppy.


Grooming

The breed’s distinctive, curly coat is commonly groomed into one of the following popular Miniature Poodle haircuts: The puppy cut: Hair is trimmed short to be the same length everywhere. This is popular with Miniature Poodle puppies and those who are house pets (that is, pups who don’t have to worry about show dog styles). The English saddle: Shaved all over, except for puffs on the head, bottom of the legs, and top of the tail The continental: The traditional “French Poodle” cut The sporting clip: The face, feet, neck, and base of the tail are shaved. A pouf is left on the head and tail, while the rest of the body is trimmed to 1 inch in length. “Poodles require grooming every four to six weeks, along with at least weekly brush-outs to keep their coats healthy and mat-free,” says Nancy Palauskas, member of the Poodle Club of America and owner of Songbird Poodles . Keep in mind: The longer you keep your dog’s hair, the more brushing it needs. Use a slicker brush to work out tangles. Along with coat care, Miniature Poodles need regular at-home upkeep, including: Eye care: Some dogs, especially light-colored and white Miniature Poodles, might develop tear stains around their eyes. Use a vet-recommended tear stain remover to gently clean their face. Ear care: A Mini Poodle’s floppy ears can harbor bacteria, yeast, and debris, leading to ear infections . Be alert for signs and ask your vet if cleaning your dog’s ears is a necessary routine. Dental care: Brush your dog’s teeth every day to prevent dental disease and tooth loss. Nail care: If you can hear your Miniature Poodle’s nails clicking across the floor, it’s time for a trim .

Training

While your grooming to-do list will be long, Miniature Poodles are easy to train. “Because of their intelligence and desire to please, they are very motivated to learn quickly,” Wheeler says. This is true for everything from potty training to essential obedience cues like sit and stay . Their brainy reputation means that Miniature Poodles are fast-learners and often a good pick for first-time pet parents. But it’s still important for pet parents to invest time, consistency, and patience into training their dog. Having your pockets stuffed with training treats helps, too. Along with training, Miniature Poodle puppies need socialization early and often so they can grow into their full, friendly potential. Ask your vet how to best expose your puppy to new people, animals, and environments while keeping them safe and comfortable.

Diet

A Miniature Poodle needs a high-quality dog food . To make sure it’s nutritionally complete, look for a food with the AAFCO statement on the packaging. The food must also be formulated for your dog’s life stage; Miniature Poodle puppies need a puppy food before switching to adult food around their first birthday. Some brands, including Royal Canin, sell dog food specifically made for Poodles . Palauskas recommends feeding full-grown Miniature Poodles once or twice a day. Mini Poodle puppies may need to eat more often (up to four smaller meals every day) to reduce the chance of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) . To help keep your smart pup entertained, try feeding your Miniature Poodle with a puzzle toy , snuffle mat , or slow feeder .

Exercise

Miniature Poodles need daily opportunities to stretch their legs and work out their energy. Take at least one long walk a day . And because these dogs love to play, they’ll always be ready for a game of fetch in the back yard or tug-of-war in the living room. You can also channel their natural abilities into popular canine competitions. “Miniature Poodles excel in many dog sports, including agility , obedience, rally , flyball , and tracking,” Palauskas says. Physical exercise and mental stimulation go paw-in-paw. A Miniature Poodle needs opportunities each day to use their brain. Activities like playing hide-and-seek for a treat can provide a healthy challenge. Or you can use interactive toys , like puzzles or treat dispensers , for a bit of fun.

Environment

Despite the popular view that Miniature Poodles are persnickety, they’re actually remarkably adaptive. A full-grown Miniature Poodle is still small enough to live in just about any space, and their personality makes them a good fit almost anywhere, too. Wheeler says that with a good walk every day (or multiple walks a day, if you don’t have a yard) and ample time spent with pet parents, a Miniature Poodle will be happy. They’re happy to keep up with an active family, play with other pets and children (under supervision!), and join you for snuggles in the evening. Ultimately, Miniature Poodles want to feel like valued members of the family, and interact with people throughout the day in and out of the home. If you need to leave your pup by their lonesome for a few hours, consider hiring a dog walker or enrolling your pup in doggy daycare.

Miniature Poodle Health

The average Miniature Poodle lifespan is 10–18 years, and “living 15 or more years isn’t unusual,” says Palauskas. They’re typically a healthy dog breed, though some health conditions may pop up.

Be familiar with potential health problems so you can recognize and treat them quickly.


  1. hip dysplasia Mini Poodles may be susceptible to hip dysplasia , a condition where the hip’s ball and socket joint doesn’t fit together correctly, causing mobility issues and arthritis. Treatment might include medication, joint supplements , physical therapy , and (in severe cases) surgery .
  2. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease Miniature Poodles can develop another hip condition called Legg-Calve-Perthes disease , which is a hereditary condition that occurs most often in young dogs. This condition causes the head of the femur (thigh bone) to die, leading the hip to become dysfunctional. It’s usually treated with surgery.
  3. Elbow dysplasia Elbow dysplasia is similar to hip dysplasia, when the dog’s elbow joint doesn’t develop normally. It also leads to mobility problems and arthritis, and treatment can involve medications, weight management, and surgery.
  4. PRA gressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is when the rods and cones in a dog’s eyes break down, leading to vision loss. There is no cure, but reputable Miniature Poodle breeders test their dogs for this genetic condition to avoid passing it on to their puppies.
  5. luxating patella n: A luxating patella is when a dog’s kneecap slips out of place, resulting in a limp. This usually corrects itself, but severe cases may need surgery.

Miniature Poodle History

Miniature Poodles are a smaller version of Standard Poodles. Standards were originally bred in Germany as a smart and capable hunting companion, who readily dove into water to retrieve ducks for their humans.

According to thePoodle Club of America, Miniature Poodles and Toy Poodles were bred down from these hunting dogs to be companions. Miniature Poodles are active, smart, and maintain the “rugged” build of their Standard Poodle ancestor—just in a smaller size.

FAQs

Is a Miniature Poodle a good dog?

Yes, Miniature Poodles make good dogs for many different homes because of their adaptable nature.

What is the difference between a Miniature Poodle and a Toy Poodle?

When it comes to Toy versus Miniature Poodles, size is the main difference. Miniature Poodles are small, at 10–15 inches tall and 10–15 pounds. But Toy Poodles are even tinier, weighing just 4–6 pounds and standing under 10 inches tall.

Do Miniature Poodles bark a lot?

All dogs bark, and Miniature Poodles are known for being vocal. Training your dog and making sure they get enough exercise and stimulation can help keep nuisance barking to a minimum.

How much do Miniature Poodles cost?

A Miniature Poodle’s price varies on many factors, but you can expect to pay between $500 and $3,000 for a puppy. You can also find Miniature Poodles for adoption at breed-specific rescues (like the Poodle Club of America Rescue Foundation) or by searching Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs. This content was medically reviewed by Tara Hansen, DVM, Chewy veterinarian.

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