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Toy Poodle

The Pet Market

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9 min

Tiny but with a big personality, the Toy Poodle is a super smart companion. Their characteristic curls require daily upkeep, but pet parents dedicated to daily grooming will be rewarded with an eager-to-please (and easy to train!) best friend.

Temperament

Social Butterfly, Intuitive, Eager


Coat Color

Apricot, Black, Blue, Brown, Cream, Red, Silver, Silver Beige, White, Cafe au Lait, Gray


Weight Height Life Expectancy

10–18 years

Gather ’round, because the Toy Poodle loves being the star of the show, especially when their audience rewards their entertaining antics with treats. As long as they’re showered in attention, this pint-size pup is happy.

Toy Poodle Characteristics

Care
Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete
Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues
Grooming Needs

Few High
Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training A Lot of Training
Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot
Personality
Friendliness

More Reserved Social Butterfly
Playfulness

More Restrained Perpetual Puppy
Energy Level

Low Energy High Energy
Adaptability
Good for Apartments and Small Homes

Not Recommended Ideal for Smaller Spaces
Sensitive to Cold Weather

Tolerates Cold Weather Does not Tolerate Cold Weather Well
Sensitive to Warm Weather

Tolerates Warm Weather Does not Tolerate Hot Weather Well
Good for First-Time Pet Parents

Not Recommended Ideal for Novice Pet Parents
Social Life
Good with Kids

Not Recommended Kid-Friendly
Good with Cats

Not Recommended Cat-Friendly
Good with Other Dogs

Not Recommended Dog Friendly

Toy Poodle Appearance

The Toy Poodle has a petite but polished appearance. Although they are the smallest variety of the Poodle breeds (the others being the Standard Poodle and the Miniature Poodle), Toys are no less distinguished in their appearance. In fact, the only difference among the three Poodles’ breed standards is size.

Their feathered coats may be various shades of gold, from light to dark. As they age, some Golden Retrievers even develop a wise white-golden hue across their face.

  1. Ears Toy Poodles have long, feathered ears that hang down to eye level.
  2. Eyes A Toy Poodle’s eyes are dark, oval, and set far apart.
  3. Nose At the end of their long muzzle, their nose is black or brown.
  4. Coat Length Toy Poodles have a curly coat that can grow quite long. Regular trips to the groomer (or pet parents who know how to wield clippers on their own) are a must.
  5. Coat Color Toy Poodle colors are wide-ranging, including apricot, black, blue, brown, cream, red, brown, silver, white, and gray.
  6. Tail The tail is high-set and carried so it stands up, accentuating this perky pup. It’s often clipped to have a fluffy plume on the end.

Toy Poodle Temperament

A Toy Poodle is a big personality in an itty-bitty package. Although these dogs are less than 10 inches tall, their small frame contains a surprising amount of energy. They’re very smart and need regular exercise and playtime.

Because of this, they make good family dogs—but extra caution must be taken. While Toy Poodles are generally kid-friendly, always supervise interactions with children. Due to the small size of Toy Poodle dogs and puppies, they can be more susceptible to injury than larger dogs.

“One drop or trip can result in a broken leg or worse,” says Carol Dean, an experienced Toy Poodle breeder—and the toy and variety representative for the Poodle Club of America (PCA).

This applies when your Toy Poodle plays with bigger dogs, too. (And when you’re only 4–6 pounds, almost every dog is bigger!). Keep a close eye on your pet to make sure the play doesn’t become too rough.

Overall, Toy Poodles are affectionate attention-seekers who love to spend time with family members. They aren’t likely to let you ignore them for long!

How to Care for a Toy Poodle

The bouncy and affectionate nature of a Toy Poodle means these dogs are ready for just about any activity—as long as it involves you. To properly care for these companion pups, you’ll need to plan on spending regular time each day on exercise, training, and grooming.


Grooming

“Poodles are one of the few breeds that have what is considered hair rather than fur,” says Carolyn Holmes, president of the Orlando Poodle Club and breeder at Carmine Poodles . “That is to say, it grows continuously, like human hair.” To keep a Toy Poodle’s coat in tip-top shape, you’ll need to plan on frequent brushing and regular trips to the groomer for a haircut. “All poodles should be groomed on a four- to six-week schedule,” Dean says. Think of a trip to the groomer as a trip to the doggy salon—they’ll be bathed, brushed, and get a haircut. Don’t overlook your dog’s ears, eyes, teeth, and nails—they need upkeep, too. Bathing: Bathe your Toy Poodle once a month using a dog-friendly shampoo and conditioner. Brushing: Brush your dog’s hair regularly; whether you need to do this weekly or daily depends on your Toy Poodle’s haircut. (“The shorter the haircut, the less brushing it will need,” Holmes says.) Use a slicker brush to remove loose hair and a pin brush to gently work through tangles. Clipping: Popular Toy Poodle haircuts range from a traditional look (with a shaved face, feet, and base of tail accented by a blanket of hair on the body and ears), to a more natural look with no shaving at all, with many choices of styles in between. Dental care: It’s important to brush your dog’s teeth every day. Toy Poodles are highly prone to dental disease, and brushing is the best way to prevent the painful condition. Ear care: Stay alert for signs your dog has an ear infection , and ask your vet if ear-cleaning should be part of your grooming regimen. Eye care: Toy Poodles, especially those with lighter coats, can develop tear stains . Gently clean the areas around the eyes with a tear stain remover . Nail care: Trim your dog’s nails every few weeks. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they’re too long.

Training

Toy Poodles, along with their Standard and Mini Poodle relatives, are known for being one of the smartest dog breeds . Their smarts, along with their eagerness to please, streamline the training process and make it fun to work with your Toy Poodle on essential obedience cues (like sit , stay , and come ) and entertaining tricks. Toy Poodles are also people-pleasers, Dean says, so they can be a good fit for first-time pet parents who might have trouble training a more independent dog breed. Despite their trainability, sometimes Toy Poodles are a challenge to potty train because of their small bladder. But consistent effort—and patience—will make housetraining successful. Socializing your Toy Poodle puppy is important, too. While the breed has a reputation for being social, all dogs are individuals with unique personalities. Socialization helps your pup grow confident and reach their full, friendly potential.

Diet

Full-grown Toy Poodles benefit from two measured meals a day. But Toy Poodle puppies, because they are just so small , often need to eat more frequently to avoid low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) , Dean says. Until your pup is 1 year old, make sure they eat three to four meals every day. Talk to your vet to find the best dog food for your Toy Poodle. The food must be AAFCO-compliant , suitable for little mouths, and formulated for your pup’s age ( puppy , adult , or senior ). Some brands, like Royal Canin, even make dog food just for Poodles . Using puzzle feeders , slow feeders , or snuffle mats can make mealtime more fun for your Toy Poodle.

Exercise

Most Toy Poodles need about an hour of exercise every day. This might be surprising given the breed’s small stature, but it’s important to remember that Toy Poodles are still dogs—not teddy bears or accessories—and have an impressive amount of energy. But instead of running marathons or hiking in the mountains , a Toy Poodle’s exercise needs can be easily met from home. Walks around the block, games of fetch (in a backyard or even in the living room), and trick training are some favorite pastimes. Your Toy Poodle might also be a standout in dog sports like agility . It’s important to exercise this brainy pup’s mind, too. Toy Poodles will have fun playing with puzzle games or interactive toys , especially when you’re busy or away from home.

Environment

A Toy Poodle’s small size, low-shedding coat, and eager-to-please attitude make these pups ideal apartment or condo companions. But they also thrive in suburban houses or life in the country. The most important thing to remember is that a tiny Toy Poodle can be vulnerable. “As with all toy dogs, they must be protected from predators such as owls, eagles, and raccoons when outdoors, especially in country settings,” Holmes says. “So keep in mind that while the Miniature and Standard Poodles love duck-retrieving in ponds and tracking work in the woods, the Toy Poodle is definitely a house pet.” This breed thrives on connection and companionship; they may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long amounts of time. Homebodies—or people looking to take their dog everywhere with them—make the best Toy Poodle parents. “They need people around all the time,” Dean says. “They truly are a person in a fuzzy suit.”

Toy Poodle Health

As a healthy dog, the typical Toy Poodle lifespan is 10–18 years. But like all dogs, they can develop certain health conditions over their long life.

Be familiar with potential health problems so you can recognize and treat them quickly.


  1. PRA in dogs retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA in dogs causes the rod and cone cells on the retina to break down. An early sign of PRA is difficulty seeing at night, but the condition gradually progresses to total blindness. There is no cure for PRA.
  2. patellar luxation The patella is the kneecap, and when it slips out of place, this is called patellar luxation . You might see your Toy Poodle limping or walking with a bunny-hop gait—these are common symptoms. The condition often corrects itself on its own, but severe cases might need surgery.
  3. dental chews se: Small breeds like the Toy Poodle often develop dental issues because their tiny mouths cause tooth overcrowding and tartar buildup. Preventive care—like brushing your dog’s teeth, offering dental chews , and using water additives to protect their teeth—is important. Your vet will recommend professional dental cleanings as needed.

Toy Poodle History

The history of the Toy Poodle begins with the Standard Poodle. These dogs are much larger (up to 70 pounds!) and worked as water retrievers for duck hunters, according to thePoodle Club of America.

The striking appearance of the Poodle created a desire for a smaller companion dog that would retain the same intelligence and attributes. This led to the Miniature Poodle, which was developed in France and became a favorite of nobility and traveling performers alike.

In the 1900s, the even more diminutive Toy Poodle was developed in the United States. But all three Poodle sizes share similar personality traits and a nearly identical appearance—despite the major size difference.

FAQs

Why is a Toy Poodle a great dog?

Toy Poodles can make great dogs for many pet parents thanks to their smarts, social nature, and low-shedding hair.

How long do Toy Poodles live?

The Toy Poodle life expectancy is 10–18 years; they’re one of the dog breeds with the longest lifespans.

How much does a Toy Poodle cost?

The cost of a Toy Poodle varies significantly based on the breeder, the coat color, where you live, and other factors. You can expect a Toy Poodle to cost $1,000–$3,000 or more. You can also find Toy Poodles for adoption at breed-specific rescues (like the Poodle Club of America Rescue Foundation) or by searching Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs.

How big do Toy Poodles get?

Toy Poodles weigh 4–6 pounds and stand no more than 10 inches tall.

Should I buy a Teacup Poodle?

No. Dogs marketed as “teacup” Poodles have been bred to be as small as possible, often at the expense of the dog’s health. Do not work with a breeder who advertises teacup Poodles. Toy Poodles are already very tiny!

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